Frestimate accuracy
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The accuracy of the prediction models depends on three things:
Input variable Accuracy depends on
defect density prediction
  • Accuracy and completion of survey responses
  • Inherent accuracy of model chosen
  • Models with more inputs are generally more accurate than models with fewer inputs as long as the inputs are known
  • The degree to which the survey respondents understand the survey questions
growth rate prediction
  • Generally the least sensitive of the input parameters
size prediction
  • This is not predicted by Frestimate.  The software group determines this by comparing the size prediction to the actual size once coding is complete.  This parameter is usually the most sensitive to error.

If the surveys are completed accurately the below is an indication of the typical relative error with the defect density prediction
Model/Module Number of survey questions Relative error when predicting escaped defect density
Basic Historical model None.  Historical failure data must be collected from your own organization. If data is recent, complete and similar in application type this is generally the most accurate predictor
Basic SEI CMMi model One question If level <2 - 83%

if level >= 2 19%

Basic Industry type One question 154%
Shortcut model 15 questions See below chart
Full-scale model Between 60 and 120 questions depending on how you answer initial questions See below chart
Rome Labs model From 44 to several hundred depending on how many surveys you answer Depends on selection of application type factor and number of questions answered
GUESSING None Guessing during the early phases of development generally results in a relative error of 400% or more.  Guessing gets better as code becomes more complete.

 

 

Percentile group
Relative error when percentile group is not predicted accurately

(more likely to happen with Shortcut model than Full-scale model)

Relative error when percentile group is accurately predicted

(more likely to happen with Full-scale model than shortcut model since more questions improve ability to get correct percentile group)

World Class
n/a
49%
Very Good
n/a
26%
Good
38%
12%
Average
49%
19%
Fair
27%
26%
Poor
15%
5%
Ugly
n/a
19%

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